Gene/Proteome Database (LMPD)
LMPD ID
LMP002007
Gene ID
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene Name
cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2
Gene Symbol
Synonyms
CPF2
Alternate Names
phylloquinone omega-hydroxylase CYP4F2; CYPIVF2; 20-HETE synthase; cytochrome P450 4F2; cytochrome P450-LTB-omega; arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase; leukotriene-B(4) 20-monooxygenase 1; leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 1; 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid synthase; cytochrome P450, subfamily IVF, polypeptide 2
Chromosome
19
Map Location
19p13.12
EC Number
1.14.13.194
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme starts the process of inactivating and degrading leukotriene B4, a potent mediator of inflammation. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19. Another member of this family, CYP4F11, is approximately 16 kb away. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Orthologs
Proteins
phylloquinone omega-hydroxylase CYP4F2 precursor | |
---|---|
Refseq ID | NP_001073 |
Protein GI | 13435391 |
UniProt ID | P78329 |
mRNA ID | NM_001082 |
Length | 520 |
RefSeq Status | REVIEWED |
MSQLSLSWLGLWPVAASPWLLLLLVGASWLLAHVLAWTYAFYDNCRRLRCFPQPPRRNWFWGHQGMVNPTEEGMRVLTQLVATYPQGFKVWMGPISPLLSLCHPDIIRSVINASAAIAPKDKFFYSFLEPWLGDGLLLSAGDKWSRHRRMLTPAFHFNILKPYMKIFNESVNIMHAKWQLLASEGSACLDMFEHISLMTLDSLQKCVFSFDSHCQEKPSEYIAAILELSALVSKRHHEILLHIDFLYYLTPDGQRFRRACRLVHDFTDAVIQERRRTLPSQGVDDFLQAKAKSKTLDFIDVLLLSKDEDGKKLSDEDIRAEADTFMFEGHDTTASGLSWVLYHLAKHPEYQERCRQEVQELLKDREPKEIEWDDLAHLPFLTMCMKESLRLHPPVPVISRHVTQDIVLPDGRVIPKGIICLISVFGTHHNPAVWPDPEVYDPFRFDPENIKERSPLAFIPFSAGPRNCIGQTFAMAEMKVVLALTLLRFRVLPDHTEPRRKPELVLRAEGGLWLRVEPLS | |
sig_peptide: 1..16 inference: COORDINATES: ab initio prediction:SignalP:4.0 calculated_mol_wt: 1759 peptide sequence: MSQLSLSWLGLWPVAA mat_peptide: 17..520 product: phylloquinone omega-hydroxylase CYP4F2 calculated_mol_wt: 58113 peptide sequence: SPWLLLLLVGASWLLAHVLAWTYAFYDNCRRLRCFPQPPRRNWFWGHQGMVNPTEEGMRVLTQLVATYPQGFKVWMGPISPLLSLCHPDIIRSVINASAAIAPKDKFFYSFLEPWLGDGLLLSAGDKWSRHRRMLTPAFHFNILKPYMKIFNESVNIMHAKWQLLASEGSACLDMFEHISLMTLDSLQKCVFSFDSHCQEKPSEYIAAILELSALVSKRHHEILLHIDFLYYLTPDGQRFRRACRLVHDFTDAVIQERRRTLPSQGVDDFLQAKAKSKTLDFIDVLLLSKDEDGKKLSDEDIRAEADTFMFEGHDTTASGLSWVLYHLAKHPEYQERCRQEVQELLKDREPKEIEWDDLAHLPFLTMCMKESLRLHPPVPVISRHVTQDIVLPDGRVIPKGIICLISVFGTHHNPAVWPDPEVYDPFRFDPENIKERSPLAFIPFSAGPRNCIGQTFAMAEMKVVLALTLLRFRVLPDHTEPRRKPELVLRAEGGLWLRVEPLS |
Gene Information
Entrez Gene ID
Gene Name
cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2
Gene Symbol
Species
Homo sapiens
Gene Ontology (GO Annotations)
GO ID | Source | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0016324 | IDA:UniProtKB | C | apical plasma membrane |
GO:0005737 | IDA:UniProtKB | C | cytoplasm |
GO:0005789 | TAS:UniProtKB | C | endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
GO:0043231 | IDA:UniProtKB | C | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle |
GO:0018685 | IDA:BHF-UCL | F | alkane 1-monooxygenase activity |
GO:0052871 | IDA:UniProtKB | F | alpha-tocopherol omega-hydroxylase activity |
GO:0008392 | IDA:UniProtKB | F | arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity |
GO:0052869 | IDA:UniProtKB | F | arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase activity |
GO:0020037 | IEA:InterPro | F | heme binding |
GO:0005506 | IEA:InterPro | F | iron ion binding |
GO:0050051 | IDA:UniProtKB | F | leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase activity |
GO:0016709 | IDA:UniProtKB | F | oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen |
GO:0052872 | IDA:UniProtKB | F | tocotrienol omega-hydroxylase activity |
GO:0047057 | IMP:UniProtKB | F | vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) activity |
GO:0019369 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | arachidonic acid metabolic process |
GO:0007596 | TAS:UniProtKB | P | blood coagulation |
GO:0017144 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | drug metabolic process |
GO:0019373 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | epoxygenase P450 pathway |
GO:0006690 | TAS:Reactome | P | icosanoid metabolic process |
GO:0036101 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | leukotriene B4 catabolic process |
GO:0006691 | TAS:Reactome | P | leukotriene metabolic process |
GO:0001676 | IDA:BHF-UCL | P | long-chain fatty acid metabolic process |
GO:0042361 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | menaquinone catabolic process |
GO:0030195 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | negative regulation of blood coagulation |
GO:0032304 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | negative regulation of icosanoid secretion |
GO:0097267 | TAS:Reactome | P | omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway |
GO:0055114 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | oxidation-reduction process |
GO:0042376 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | phylloquinone catabolic process |
GO:0032305 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | positive regulation of icosanoid secretion |
GO:0003095 | IEP:UniProtKB | P | pressure natriuresis |
GO:0008217 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | regulation of blood pressure |
GO:0003091 | IEP:UniProtKB | P | renal water homeostasis |
GO:0044281 | TAS:Reactome | P | small molecule metabolic process |
GO:0055078 | IEP:UniProtKB | P | sodium ion homeostasis |
GO:0000038 | IDA:BHF-UCL | P | very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process |
GO:0042360 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | vitamin E metabolic process |
GO:0042371 | IMP:UniProtKB | P | vitamin K biosynthetic process |
GO:0042377 | IDA:UniProtKB | P | vitamin K catabolic process |
GO:0006805 | TAS:Reactome | P | xenobiotic metabolic process |
REACTOME Pathway Links
REACTOME Pathway ID | Description |
---|---|
REACT_13425 | Miscellaneous substrates |
REACT_150134 | Synthesis of (16-20)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE) |
REACT_150420 | Synthesis of Leukotrienes (LT) and Eoxins (EX) |
Domain Information
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Gene Name
cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2
Protein Entry
CP4F2_HUMAN
UniProt ID
Species
Human
Comments
Comment Type | Description |
---|---|
Alternative Products | Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; Name=1; IsoId=P78329-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; IsoId=P78329-2; Sequence=VSP_055578, VSP_055579, VSP_055580; Note=No experimental confirmation available.; |
Biophysicochemical Properties | Kinetic parameters: KM=74.8 uM for leukotriene-B(4) ; KM=1.7 uM for menaquinone-4 (MK-4) ; Vmax=2.42 nmol/min/mg enzyme ; Note=kcat is 0.067 min(-1) with menaquinone-4 (MK-4) as substrate ; |
Catalytic Activity | (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoate + NADPH + O(2) = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate + NADP(+) + H(2)O. |
Catalytic Activity | (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-(5S,12R)-5,12-dihydroxyicosa- 6,8,10,14-tetraenoate + NADPH + O(2) = (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-(5S,12R)- 5,12,20-trihydroxyicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoate + NADP(+) + H(2)O. |
Catalytic Activity | Phylloquinone + NADPH + O(2) = omega- hydroxyphylloquinone + NADP(+) + H(2)O. |
Cofactor | Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI |
Disease | Coumarin resistance (CMRES) [MIM |
Function | Omega-hydroxylase that oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids and xenobiotics. Plays a key role in vitamin K catabolism by mediating omega-hydroxylation of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), and menaquinone-4 (MK-4), a form of vitamin K2. Hydroxylation of phylloquinone and MK-4 probably regulates blood coagulation (PubMed:19297519, PubMed:24138531). Also shows arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase activity in kidney, by mediating conversion of arachidonic acid to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), possibly influencing blood pressure control (PubMed:10660572, PubMed:17341693, PubMed:18574070). Also acts as a leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase by mediating conversion of leukotriene-B(4) (LTB4) to its omega-hydroxylated metabolite 20-hydroxyleukotriene- B(4) (20-OH LTB4) (PubMed:8026587, PubMed:9799565). {ECO |
Interaction | P16333:NCK1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1752413, EBI-389883; |
Pathway | Cofactor degradation; phylloquinone degradation. |
Similarity | Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. |
Subcellular Location | Microsome membrane {ECO |
Tissue Specificity | Liver. Also present in kidney: specifically expressed in the S2 and S3 segments of proximal tubules in cortex and outer medulla (PubMed:10660572). {ECO |
Web Resource | Name=SeattleSNPs; URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/cyp4f2/"; |
Identical and Related Proteins
Unique RefSeq proteins for LMP002007 (as displayed in Record Overview)
Protein GI | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
13435391 | RefSeq | NP_001073 | 520 | phylloquinone omega-hydroxylase CYP4F2 precursor |
Identical Sequences to LMP002007 proteins
Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
GI:13435391 | GenBank | AAL67578.1 | 520 | cytochrome P450, subfamily IVF, polypeptide 2 [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | AAH67439.1 | 520 | Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2 [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | EAW84509.1 | 520 | cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2, isoform CRA_b [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | EAW84510.1 | 520 | cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2, isoform CRA_b [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | AFO05742.1 | 520 | Sequence 380 from patent US 8216786 |
GI:13435391 | SwissProt | P78329.1 | 520 | RecName: Full=Phylloquinone omega-hydroxylase CYP4F2; AltName: Full=20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid synthase; Short=20-HETE synthase; AltName: Full=Arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase; AltName: Full=CYPIVF2; AltName: Full=Cytochrome P450 4F2; AltName: Full=Cytochrome P450-LTB-omega; AltName: Full=Leukotriene-B(4) 20-monooxygenase 1; AltName: Full=Leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 1; Flags: Precursor [Homo sapiens] |
Related Sequences to LMP002007 proteins
Reference | Database | Accession | Length | Protein Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
GI:13435391 | DBBJ | BAA75823.1 | 520 | Leukotriene B4 omega-hydroxylase [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | DBBJ | BAF83479.1 | 520 | unnamed protein product [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | AAH67440.1 | 520 | Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2 [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | AAH67437.1 | 520 | Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily F, polypeptide 2 [Homo sapiens] |
GI:13435391 | GenBank | AIC55423.1 | 520 | CYP4F2, partial [synthetic construct] |
GI:13435391 | RefSeq | XP_003813618.1 | 520 | PREDICTED: leukotriene-B(4) omega-hydroxylase 1 isoform X1 [Pan paniscus] |